Map Calculus in GIS: a proposal and demonstration
نویسنده
چکیده
This paper provides a new representation for fields (continuous surfaces) in Geographical Information Systems (GIS), based on the notion of spatial functions and their combinations. Following Tomlin’s (1990) Map Algebra, the term “Map Calculus” is used for this new representation. In Map Calculus, GIS layers are stored as functions, and new layers can be created by combinations of other functions. This paper explains the principles of Map Calculus and demonstrates the creation of function-based layers and their supporting management mechanism. The proposal is based on Church’s (1941) Lambda Calculus and elements of functional computer languages (such as Lisp or Scheme).
منابع مشابه
Forests and rangelands? wildfire risk zoning using GIS and AHP techniques
Wildfire in forests and rangelands, apart from its initiating causes, is considered as an ecological disaster. Zoning natural areas according to their susceptibility to fire helps to put off operations and reduces catastrophic losses caused through a wise management plan. In this study, the zoning map of wildfire risk in forest and rangeland areas has been produced using GIS, Analytical Hierarc...
متن کاملExtending the Qualitative Trajectory Calculus Based on the Concept of Accessibility of Moving Objects in the Paths
Qualitative spatial representation and reasoning are among the important capabilities in intelligent geospatial information system development. Although a large contribution to the study of moving objects has been attributed to the quantitative use and analysis of data, such calculations are ineffective when there is little inaccurate data on position and geometry or when explicitly explaining ...
متن کاملTowards a Generalized Map Algebra: Principles and Data Types
Map Algebra is a collection of functions for handling continuous spatial data, which allows modeling of different problems and getting new information from the existing data. There is an established set of map algebra functions in the GIS literature, originally proposed by Dana Tomlin. However, the question whether his proposal is complete is still an open problem in GIScience. This paper descr...
متن کاملIdentification of Groundwater Potential Zones in Moalleman, Iran by Remote Sensing and Index Overlay Technique in GIS
Water plays a vital role in the development of activities in an area. The surface water resources are inadequate to fulfill the water demand. Productivity through groundwater is quite high as compared to surface water, but groundwater resources have not yet been properly exploited. Keeping this view, the present study attempts to select and delineate various groundwater potential zones for the ...
متن کاملThe effectiveness of multi-criteria analysis and GIS modeling to identify suitable places for rainwater extraction in Dehbar area of Torqabeh-Shandiz city
The purpose of this study is to accurately measure the watershed potential for constructing rainwater harvesting structures. To carry out this research, the DEM digital-elevation model layer was used to prepare slope, hydrological soil groups and land use maps in the Arc GIS 10.3 software. The drainage density map was prepared by combining the DEM layer, topographic map, drainage density and hy...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- International Journal of Geographical Information Science
دوره 18 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2004